網站自動化教學課程：Selenium如何處理網頁的checkBox

網站自動化教學課程：Selenium如何處理網頁的checkBox

這篇文章主要說明如何用Selenium/Java處理網頁的CheckBox。

CheckBox 有一個特有的屬性來得知該CheckBox是否已經點選，最後用一個完整的Java程式範例執行。

測試情境

http://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_checkbox

這個網站中，右手邊的 iFrame有兩個 checkBox，我們要做的自動化測試為

1. 找到右手邊 Bike 的checkBox

2. 印出該checkBox的相關屬性，例如，是否已經被勾選?

3. 點擊該checkBox

2. 印出該checkBox的相關屬性，是否已經被勾選?

程式說明

要如何知道該checkBox是否已經被點選? 我們主要運用isSelected()來得知。

driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isSelected()

完整程式碼範例

[pastacode lang=”java” message=”Selenium CheckBox handling” highlight=”” provider=”manual”]

package mySelenium;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class checkBox {
	
	WebDriver driver;
	
	
	@Before
	public void setUp()
	{
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		driver.get("http://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_checkbox");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		
	}
	
	
	
  
	@Test
	public void testRadio(){
		// Locate the iframe first
		driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); // you are now outside both frames
		driver.switchTo().frame("iframeResult");
		
		String bike_ChkBox_Xpath = "//input[@value='Bike']";

		System.out.println("****before click the Male Radio");
		System.out.println("The Output of the IsSelected " + driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isSelected());
	    System.out.println("The Output of the IsEnabled " + driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isEnabled());
	    System.out.println("The Output of the IsDisplayed " + driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isDisplayed());
		
	    //Click the checkBox "I have a bike"
	    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Bike']")).click();
		
		
		System.out.println("****after click the checkBox");
		System.out.println("The Output of the IsSelected " + driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isSelected());
	    System.out.println("The Output of the IsEnabled " + driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isEnabled());
	    System.out.println("The Output of the IsDisplayed " + driver.findElement(By.xpath(bike_ChkBox_Xpath)).isDisplayed());
		
	  }
	
	@After
	public void teadDown()
	{
		//Close the current window, quitting the browser
		driver.close();
		//Quits this driver, closing every associated window that was open.
		driver.quit();
	}
  
}

[/pastacode]